Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group manages defined benefit plans for its employees in various countries. The most relevant defined benefit plans exist in Switzerland and in Germany and account together for 92% (PY: 92%) of the total benefit obligations.

The following table provides an overview of the current status of the benefit obligations, plan assets and reimbursement rights of reinsurance policies.

Swiss retirement benefit plans

The Swiss Federal Law on Occupational Retirement, Survivors’ and Disability Pension Plans (BVG) governs occupational benefits in Switzerland. An employer with employees who must be insured is obliged to set up an independent pension fund entered in the register for occupational pension providers or affiliate with such a pension fund. The “Gemeinschaftsstiftung” of the Geberit Group is a foundation legally independent from the Geberit Group that insures all Geberit employees in Switzerland for compulsory and non-compulsory benefits. The Board of Trustees manages the Foundation and consists of employer and employee representatives in a parity ratio. The tasks of the Board of Trustees are set out in the BVG and the regulations based on the BVG adopted by the Board of Trustees.

The benefits provided by the pension plan exceed the minimum prescribed by law. They are funded by the employer and employee contributions, plus the interest paid on the savings assets of the insured party at an interest rate defined annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the legal provisions. If an insured party leaves the Geberit Group and/or the pension plan before reaching retirement age, the vested benefits accrued under the BVG are transferred to the new pension fund of the insured party. In addition to the funds brought into the pension plan by the insured party, these vested benefits consist of the employer and employee contributions, plus a supplement prescribed by law. The pension benefits comprise lifelong retirement pensions, disability benefits and death benefits for the surviving dependents. On retirement, a maximum of 50% of the retirement assets can be withdrawn in the form of a lump sum. The employer and employees pay an equal contribution to the pension fund, which is settled monthly. The contribution amount is determined by the employee’s age and is calculated as a percentage of the pensionable salary.

If the pension fund is underfunded in accordance with the BVG, the Board of Trustees is obliged by law to initiate measures to rectify the situation, such as reducing the interest paid on retirement assets, reducing the benefit entitlement, or collecting remedial contributions. Legally accrued benefits may not be reduced. With remedial contributions, the risk is shared between the employer and employees and the employer is not legally obliged to pay more than 50% of the additional contributions. The technical funding ratio of this Foundation in accordance with the BVG was 116.2% as at 31 December 2019 (PY: 111.3%).

If a pension fund is overfunded as defined in IAS 19, the surplus funds are available to the company only to a very limited extent. The economic benefit for Geberit lies in future reductions in contributions and is calculated in accordance with IFRIC 14.

The Board of Trustees is responsible for deciding on a strategy for investment of the plan assets. The objective is to achieve medium-term and long-term congruence and sustainability between the plan assets and the pension obligations under the BVG. Taking into account the foundation’s risk capacity, the investment strategy is defined as a targeted long-term investment structure.

The funded plans also include the “Wohlfahrtsfonds” of the Geberit Group, which provides non-compulsory benefits only. This fund for managerial employees supplements the insurance cover granted by the “Gemeinschaftsstiftung”. This fund is being replaced by a 1e pension plan and reclassified as a defined-contribution plan as at 1 January 2020. This new plan will allow beneficiaries to participate directly in the performance of the investment. The 1e assets can be drawn in a lump sum upon retirement.

German retirement benefit plans

In Germany, there are capital account plans and annuity plans. The annuity plans are closed-end funds.

Capital account plans
The benefit plans and guidelines for payout are agreed in labour-management contracts. The employer can change the conditions by applying provisos. There can be special commitments based on the labour-management contracts or individual agreements, sometimes with annuity options. There is no minimum financing obligation.

Every year, a pension contribution is determined as a percentage of the pensionable salary or the employees can choose an amount of deferred compensation with or without employer contributions. This then serves as the age-dependent component on which a pension is accrued. The pension components accrued during the years of active service, including any resulting promises of fixed bonus payments and the initial credit from the transitional arrangement, are paid out in the form of a one-off lump sum or in instalments. Annuitisation is possible with the consent of the employer. The pension is not dependent on the employee’s final salary.

The employer manages the retirement accounts, informs the employees of the balance of their retirement assets, manages the claims and makes payments, sometimes involving the services of external service providers. When paying a lifelong pension, the employer must monitor the statutory and contractual obligations to adjust the pension and makes adjustments when necessary.

If a lump-sum benefit is annuitised, the lifelong payment of the pension and possible subsequent widow’s or widower’s pension can trigger a longevity risk. Thanks to the contractual adjustment rules applying to annuitisation, the statutory obligation to make (and review) adjustments is not currently seen to harbour any inflation risk.

The deferred compensation with/without employer contributions and possible demographic contributions retained by the employer are paid into reinsurance policies where the employer is the beneficiary. This partly covers the pension obligations.

Annuity plans
Annuity plans are governed by labour-management contracts or individual employment contracts. § 16 of the Company Pensions Act imposes an obligation on the employer to review the adjustment of pension payments. The extent of the adjustment requirement is usually determined by the consumer price index. Some individual employment contracts impose a contractual adjustment obligation. There is no minimum financing obligation.

These are closed-end funds. Pension commitments as prescribed by the Essener Verband (Essen Association) have been made to some active employees. Fixed euro entitlements are maintained for departing employees with vested rights. Annuities are paid out to the beneficiaries in the form of lifelong monthly pension payments that include survivors’ benefit entitlements.

The employer manages entitlements and claims and makes payments, sometimes involving the services of external service providers. It monitors the statutory and contractual obligations to adjust the pension and makes adjustments when necessary.

The lifelong payment of the pension and possible subsequent widow’s or widower’s pension can trigger a longevity risk. The statutory obligation to make (and review) adjustments can also harbour an inflation risk.

In respect of Geberit Keramik GmbH, Ratingen, a benefit obligation arose from certain pension commitments made and there is also a benefit obligation with reinsurance assets.

The current service cost for the Swiss retirement benefit plans was MCHF 23.1 in 2019 (PY: MCHF 25.0) and for the German retirement benefit plans MCHF 11.4 (PY: MCHF 11.9). The past service cost for the Swiss retirement benefit plan (Gemeinschaftsstiftung) was MCHF -3.6 which is a technical effect related to plan changes according to IAS 19. The future pension benefits of the active members were reduced due to the steadily increasing life expectancy and low interest rates environment. The position “(Gain) / loss on settlement” mainly includes a non-recurring positive effect of MCHF -2.2 for the replacement of the Wohlfahrtsfonds with the 1e pension. The net interest cost for the Swiss retirement benefit plans was MCHF 0.0 in 2019 (PY: MCHF 0.1) and for the German retirement benefit plans MCHF 3.7 (PY: MCHF 3.3).

The following table shows the remeasurements for the defined benefit plans in other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

The remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in 2019 for the Swiss retirement benefit plans amounted to MCHF 14.4 (PY: MCHF -11.6) and for the German retirement benefit plans to MCHF 30.0 (PY: MCHF -6.5).

The following tables show the changes in benefit obligations, plan assets and reimbursement rights from 1 January to 31 December:

As at 31 December 2019, the fair value of the reinsurance policies for the German retirement benefit plans was MCHF 17.4 (PY: MCHF 16.3).

The following table provides an analysis of the fair value and composition of the plan assets.

The plan asset of the Swiss retirement benefit plans was MCHF 609.1 as at 31 December 2019 and the effective income on the plan assets was +10.7% in 2019 and -2.05% in 2018. As at the end of 2019, the plan assets included MCHF 7.2 (PY: MCHF 6.1) in equity instruments of Geberit AG and MCHF 5.8 (PY: MCHF 6.0) in real estate used by the Group.

The weighted average duration of the benefit obligation for the Swiss retirement benefit plans is approx. 17 years (PY: approx. 17 years) and for the German retirement benefit plans approx. 12 years (PY: approx. 12 years).

Employer contributions of MCHF 10.0 are expected for the Swiss retirement benefit plans in 2020. In Switzerland, an employer contribution reserve of MCHF 19.5 may be used for future contribution payments.

The calculation of the benefit obligations for the material retirement benefit plans was based on the following assumptions (in %):

The trend for sickness cost does not affect benefit obligations in Switzerland or Germany.

The following sensitivity analysis shows how the present value of the benefit obligation for the material retirement benefit plans (CH and DE) would change if a single reporting date assumption was changed. Every assumption change was analysed separately. Interdependencies were not taken into account.

In addition, the Group’s consolidated income statement for 2019 included expenses for defined contribution plans of MCHF 9.2 (PY: MCHF 8.0).