Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Basic information

2. Changes in Group structure

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

4. Risk assessment and management

5. Management of capital

6. Trade accounts receivable

7. Other current assets and current financial assets

8. Inventories

9. Property, plant and equipment

10. Other non-current assets and non-current financial assets

11. Goodwill and intangible assets

12. Short-term debt

13. Other current liabilities and provisions

14. Long-term debt

15. Financial instruments

16. Retirement benefit plans

The Group manages defined benefit plans for its employees in various countries. The most relevant defined benefit plans exist in Switzerland and in Germany and account together for 92% (PY: 92%) of the total benefit obligations.

The following table provides an overview of the current status of the benefit obligations, plan assets and reimbursement rights of reinsurance policies.

  2020 2019
  MCHF MCHF
Switzerland    
Benefit obligation (for funded retirement benefit plans) 666.7 633.8
Plan assets at fair value 631.5 609.1
Funded status -35.2 -24.7
     
Germany    
Benefit obligation (for unfunded retirement benefit plans) 273.1 269.9
Plan assets at fair value 0.0 0.0
Funded status -273.1 -269.9
Reimbursement rights 19.1 17.4
     
Other plans    
Benefit obligation (for funded retirement benefit plans) 46.1 43.0
Benefit obligation (for unfunded retirement benefit plans) 35.7 35.6
Plan assets at fair value 43.6 42.7
Funded status -38.2 -35.9
Reimbursement rights 7.2 7.7
     
Total    
Benefit obligation (for all retirement benefit plans) 1,021.6 982.3
Plan assets at fair value 675.1 651.8
Funded status -346.5 -330.5
Reimbursement rights 26.3 25.1

Swiss retirement benefit plans

The Swiss Federal Law on Occupational Retirement, Survivors’ and Disability Pension Plans (BVG) governs occupational benefits in Switzerland. An employer with employees who must be insured is obliged to set up an independent pension fund entered in the register for occupational pension providers or affiliate with such a pension fund. The “Gemeinschaftsstiftung” of the Geberit Group is a foundation legally independent from the Geberit Group that insures all Geberit employees in Switzerland for compulsory and non-compulsory benefits. The Board of Trustees manages the Foundation and consists of employer and employee representatives in a parity ratio. The tasks of the Board of Trustees are set out in the BVG and the regulations based on the BVG adopted by the Board of Trustees.

The benefits provided by the pension plan exceed the minimum prescribed by law. They are funded by the employer and employee contributions, plus the interest paid on the savings assets of the insured party at an interest rate defined annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the legal provisions. If an insured party leaves the Geberit Group and/or the pension plan before reaching retirement age, the vested benefits accrued under the BVG are transferred to the new pension fund of the insured party. In addition to the funds brought into the pension plan by the insured party, these vested benefits consist of the employer and employee contributions, plus a supplement prescribed by law. The pension benefits comprise lifelong retirement pensions, disability benefits and death benefits for the surviving dependents. On retirement, a maximum of 50% of the retirement assets can be withdrawn in the form of a lump sum. The employer and employees pay an equal contribution to the pension fund, which is settled monthly. The contribution amount is determined by the employee’s age and is calculated as a percentage of the pensionable salary.

If the pension fund is underfunded in accordance with the BVG, the Board of Trustees is obliged by law to initiate measures to rectify the situation, such as reducing the interest paid on retirement assets, reducing the benefit entitlement, or collecting remedial contributions. Legally accrued benefits may not be reduced. With remedial contributions, the risk is shared between the employer and employees and the employer is not legally obliged to pay more than 50% of the additional contributions. The technical funding ratio of this Foundation in accordance with the BVG was 117.6% as at 31 December 2020 (PY: 116.2%).

If a pension fund is overfunded as defined in IAS 19, the surplus funds are available to the company only to a very limited extent. The economic benefit for Geberit lies in future reductions in contributions and is calculated in accordance with IFRIC 14.

The Board of Trustees is responsible for deciding on a strategy for investment of the plan assets. The objective is to achieve medium-term and long-term congruence and sustainability between the plan assets and the pension obligations under the BVG. Taking into account the foundation’s risk capacity, the investment strategy is defined as a targeted long-term investment structure.

Until 31 December 2019, the funded plans also included a supplementary insurance cover for Swiss managerial employees. As at 1 January 2020 it has been transferred into a 1e pension plan. It has therefore been reclassified as a defined-contribution plan as in a 1e plan beneficiaries participate directly in the performance of their investment and therefore carry also the investment risk.

German retirement benefit plans

In Germany, there are capital account plans and annuity plans. The annuity plans are closed-end funds.

Capital account plans
The benefit plans and guidelines for payout are agreed in labour-management contracts. The employer can change the conditions by applying provisos. There can be special commitments based on the labour-management contracts or individual agreements, sometimes with annuity options. There is no minimum financing obligation.

Every year, a pension contribution is determined as a percentage of the pensionable salary or the employees can choose an amount of deferred compensation with or without employer contributions. This then serves as the age-dependent component on which a pension is accrued. The pension components accrued during the years of active service, including any resulting promises of fixed bonus payments and the initial credit from the transitional arrangement, are paid out in the form of a one-off lump sum or in instalments. Annuitisation is possible with the consent of the employer. The pension is not dependent on the employee’s final salary.

The employer manages the retirement accounts, informs the employees of the balance of their retirement assets, manages the claims and makes payments, sometimes involving the services of external service providers. When paying a lifelong pension, the employer must monitor the statutory and contractual obligations to adjust the pension and makes adjustments when necessary.

If a lump-sum benefit is annuitised, the lifelong payment of the pension and possible subsequent widow’s or widower’s pension can trigger a longevity risk. Thanks to the contractual adjustment rules applying to annuitisation, the statutory obligation to make (and review) adjustments is not currently seen to harbour any inflation risk.

The deferred compensation with/without employer contributions and possible demographic contributions retained by the employer are paid into reinsurance policies where the employer is the beneficiary. This partly covers the pension obligations.

Annuity plans
Annuity plans are governed by labour-management contracts or individual employment contracts. § 16 of the Company Pensions Act imposes an obligation on the employer to review the adjustment of pension payments. The extent of the adjustment requirement is usually determined by the consumer price index. Some individual employment contracts impose a contractual adjustment obligation. There is no minimum financing obligation.

These are closed-end funds. Pension commitments as prescribed by the Essener Verband (Essen Association) have been made to some active employees. Fixed euro entitlements are maintained for departing employees with vested rights. Annuities are paid out to the beneficiaries in the form of lifelong monthly pension payments that include survivors’ benefit entitlements.

The employer manages entitlements and claims and makes payments, sometimes involving the services of external service providers. It monitors the statutory and contractual obligations to adjust the pension and makes adjustments when necessary.

The lifelong payment of the pension and possible subsequent widow’s or widower’s pension can trigger a longevity risk. The statutory obligation to make (and review) adjustments can also harbour an inflation risk.

In respect of Geberit Keramik GmbH, Wesel, a benefit obligation arose from certain pension commitments made and there is also a benefit obligation with reinsurance assets.

The net periodic pension costs of all defined benefit plans of the Group were as follows:

  2020 2019
  MCHF MCHF
Current service cost 40.3 35.9
Past service cost 0.1 -3.6
(Gain) / loss on settlement 0.0 -3.2
Contributions of employees -11.2 -11.0
Net interest cost for retirement benefit plans 1.9 4.0
Net periodic pension cost 31.1 22.1

The current service cost for the Swiss retirement benefit plans was MCHF 25.7 in 2020 (PY: MCHF 23.1) and for the German retirement benefit plans MCHF 13.3 (PY: MCHF 11.4). The past service cost 2019 for the Swiss retirement benefit plan (Gemeinschaftsstiftung) was MCHF -3.6 which is a technical effect related to plan changes according to IAS 19 in 2019. The future pension benefits of the active members were reduced due to the steadily increasing life expectancy and low interest rates environment. The position “(Gain) / loss on settlement” mainly includes a non-recurring positive effect of MCHF -2.2 for the movement of the supplementary managerial plan to a 1e plan. The net interest cost for the Swiss retirement benefit plans was MCHF 0.0 in 2020 (PY: MCHF 0.0) and for the German retirement benefit plans MCHF 1.7 (PY: MCHF 3.7).

The following table shows the remeasurements for the defined benefit plans in other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:

  2020 2019
  MCHF MCHF
Actuarial gains (-) / losses: 24.5 110.6
- of which from changes in demographic assumptions -0.8 0.0
- of which from changes in financial assumptions 11.6 110.1
- of which from experience adjustments 13.7 0.5
Return on plan assets (excluding interest based on discount rate) -27.5 -61.0
Return on reimbursement rights (excluding interest based on discount rate) 0.0 0.0
Asset ceiling adjustment 0.0 0.0
Total pre-tax remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income -3.0 49.6

The remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in 2020 for the Swiss retirement benefit plans amounted to MCHF -2.6 (PY: MCHF 14.4) and for the German retirement benefit plans to MCHF -2.4 (PY: MCHF 30.0).

The following tables show the changes in benefit obligations, plan assets and reimbursement rights from 1 January to 31 December:

  2020 2019
  MCHF MCHF
Benefit obligation    
At beginning of year 982.3 891.9
Current service cost 40.3 35.9
Past service cost 0.1 -3.6
(Gain) / loss on settlement 0.0 -27.6
Interest cost 4.4 10.4
Actuarial gains (-) / losses 24.5 110.6
New plans / plan adjustments -0.2 -0.1
Benefits paid -27.7 -25.1
Translation differences -2.1 -10.1
Benefit obligation at end of year 1,021.6 982.3
  2020 2019
  MCHF MCHF
Plan assets at fair value    
At beginning of year 651.8 602.1
Interest income (based on discount rate) 2.0 5.7
Return on plan assets (excluding interest based on discount rate) 27.5 61.0
Contributions of employees 10.5 10.4
Contributions of employers 2.6 10.8
(Gain) / loss on settlement 0.0 -24.4
New plans / plan adjustments 0.0 0.0
Benefits paid -16.9 -14.6
Translation differences -2.4 0.8
Plan assets at fair value at end of year 675.1 651.8
     
Funded status at end of year -346.5 -330.5
Asset ceiling adjustment 0.0 0.0
Assets from defined benefit plans (see Note 10) -0.2 -0.8
Net funded status at end of year -346.7 -331.3
  2020 2019
  MCHF MCHF
Fair value of reimbursement rights    
At beginning of year 25.1 23.8
Interest income (based on discount rate) 0.5 0.7
Return on reimbursement rights (excluding interest based on discount rate) 0.0 0.0
Contributions of employers 1.3 1.3
Contributions of employees 0.7 0.6
Benefits paid -0.5 -0.4
Translation differences -0.8 -0.9
Fair value of reimbursement rights at end of year 26.3 25.1

As at 31 December 2020, the fair value of the reinsurance policies for the German retirement benefit plans was MCHF 19.1 (PY: MCHF 17.4).

The following table provides an analysis of the fair value and composition of the plan assets.

      2020       2019
  Listed on an
active market
Other Total   Listed on an
active market
Other Total
  MCHF MCHF MCHF   MCHF MCHF MCHF
Equity instruments 237.9 16.0 253.9   222.7 16.0 238.7
Bonds and other debt instruments 132.3 47.5 179.8   119.3 46.6 165.9
Real estate property 54.8 132.2 187.0   46.0 133.3 179.3
Cash and cash equivalents 41.2 0.1 41.3   64.1 0.0 64.1
Other 4.2 8.9 13.1   3.4 0.4 3.8
Total 470.4 204.7 675.1   455.5 196.3 651.8

The plan assets of the Swiss retirement benefit plans were MCHF 631.5 as at 31 December 2020 and the effective income on the plan assets was +3.7% in 2020 and +10.7% in 2019. As at the end of 2020, the plan assets included MCHF 7.3 (PY: MCHF 7.2) in equity instruments of Geberit AG and no real estate (PY: MCHF 5.8) used by the Group any more.

The following table provides an analysis of the benefit obligations of the Swiss and German retirement benefit plans:

        2020         2019
  Active
members
Deferred
members
Pensioners Total   Active
members
Deferred
members
Pensioners Total
Plan members (number)                  
Swiss retirement benefit plans 1,304   581 1,885   1,303   544 1,847
German retirement benefit plans 5,308 819 335 6,462   5,220 766 330 6,316
Total plan members 6,612 819 916 8,347   6,523 766 874 8,163
                   
Benefit obligation (in MCHF)                  
Swiss retirement benefit plans 387.7   279.0 666.7   369.5   264.3 633.8
German retirement benefit plans 200.3 34.5 38.3 273.1   198.0 33.7 38.2 269.9
Total benefit obligation 588.0 34.5 317.3 939.8   567.5 33.7 302.5 903.7
Share in % 62.5 3.7 33.8 100.0   62.8 3.7 33.5 100.0

The weighted average duration of the benefit obligation for the Swiss retirement benefit plans is approx. 17 years (PY: approx. 17 years) and for the German retirement benefit plans approx. 12 years (PY: approx. 12 years).

In Switzerland there is an employer contribution reserve from which contribution payments of MCHF 8.4 were made in 2020. As at 31 December 2020, this reserve was valued at MCHF 11.1. Employer contributions for the Swiss retirement benefit plans of MCHF 10.4 are expected for the financial year 2021.

The calculation of the benefit obligations for the material retirement benefit plans was based on the following assumptions (in %):

  2020   2019
  CH   DE   CH   DE
Discount rate 0.1   0.7   0.2   0.7
Salary increase rate 1.2   2.5   1.2   2 - 2.5
Pension increase rate 0.0   2.0   0.0   2.0
Mortality BVG 2015 generations table   Heubeck 2018G   BVG 2015 generations table   Heubeck 2018G

The trend for sickness cost does not affect benefit obligations in Switzerland or Germany.

The following sensitivity analysis shows how the present value of the benefit obligation for the material retirement benefit plans (CH and DE) would change if a single reporting date assumption was changed. Every assumption change was analysed separately. Interdependencies were not taken into account.

  Swiss retirement benefit plans:
increase (+)/reduction (-) in
present value of benefit
obligation
  German retirement benefit plans:
increase (+)/reduction (-) in
present value of benefit
obligation
Discount rate      
Increased by 50 basis points -7.8%   -5.7%
Reduced by 50 basis points +9.1%   +6.3%
Salaries      
Increased by 25 basis points +0.4%   +0.0%
Reduced by 25 basis points -0.4%   -0.0%

In addition, the Group’s consolidated income statement for 2020 included expenses for defined contribution plans of MCHF 10.1 (PY: MCHF 9.2).

17. Participation plans

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

19. Other non-current liabilities and provisions

20. Contingencies

21. Capital stock and treasury shares

22. Earnings per share

23. Other operating expenses, net

24. Financial result, net

25. Income tax expenses

26. Research and development cost

27. Free Cashflow

28. Segment reporting

29. Related party transactions

30. Foreign exchange rates

31. Subsequent events

32. Group companies as of 31 December 2020

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